Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (2024)

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Candace Nagy

Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (1)

Candace Nagy

Candace Nagy is a passionate food writer who gets excited about sharing new ways of looking at the foods we eat, from food origins and heritage to systems and science, and everything in between.

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Published on 04/28/23

Tested by

Noah Velush-Rogers

Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (2)

Tested byNoah Velush-Rogers

Noah Velush-Rogers works on food prep for several area caterers.He has worked with a team of prep chefs for a private school group.He was an assistant cooking teacher for children and teen group cooking classes.Noah was hired as an intern and was then trained as a recipe tester for Fine Cooking Magazine.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

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Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (3)

Prep: 10 mins

Cook: 2 hrs 15 mins

Cooling Time:: 60 mins

Total: 3 hrs 25 mins

Servings: 4to 6 servings

Yield: 6 cups

15 ratings

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Having grown up in a Mexican family full of people who love to cook (and eat), I know how to make refried beans by heart. With a few added ingredients, the humble pinto bean is transformed into something truly delicious. So if you’re like me and get excited over a plate of bubbling hot refried beans with a little bit of melted cheese on top, this authentic recipe is just what you’ll need to whip up your own anytime the craving hits.

How Do You Make Refried Beans?

There’s some confusion about how the dish got its name but let me clear that up by explaining that “refrito” means to re-fry or be heated in a pan with other ingredients. In this case, tender pinto beans are heated in a sizzling hot pan with lard (or vegetable oil), onions, garlic, and chile pepper before being blended and reduced to the traditional thick and creamy consistency that makes them so irresistible.

How to Cook Dried Beans

A Brief History of Beans in Mexico

Because beans are one of the longest-cultivated plants in agricultural history and have been a staple food in Mexico for over 7,000 years, they are as culturally significant for Mexicans today as they were for the ancient civilizations that ruled pre-Hispanic Mexico. While refried beans are a fairly new dish—believed to originate in Northern Mexico about 100 years ago—they quickly became a favorite everyday dish that you’ll see served in a variety of ways. They’re ideal for serving with tacos, stuffed into a burrito, or simply enjoyed on their own.

How To Use Canned Beans for Refried Beans

If you’re limited on time or just prefer to use canned pinto beans, drain and reserve the liquid from two cans pinto beans and skip to Step 4. Alternatively, black beans can be used to make refried beans. Simply cook dry black beans according to the package instructions or use canned black beans.

Tips for Making Refried Beans

  • Yes, you really should rinse and sort your beans — While it's an extra step, rinsing dried beans is important because there may be little rocks in the mix. Beans may also be a bit dirty, so rinsing them removes any unwanted residue. You will be using some of the bean cooking liquid when pureeing the beans, so you don't want the water to be dirty.
  • Soak your beans — Pre-soaking the dried beans cuts down the cooking time and results in a more tender bean, which is the key to achieving the ideal consistency. Oversoaking or overcooking the beans can cause them to split. However, if the beans are not fully tender after 2 hours, continue simmering, checking every 10 minutes.
  • Get the oil hot — Make sure that the oil is hot enough before adding the beans to the pan. The oil should be rippling but not smoking.
  • You want it smooth — For authentic refried beans, blend or mash the beans to a near-smooth consistency.
  • Make ahead — To prep this recipe ahead of time, freeze the whole cooked beans (cooled) in their cooking liquid in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Defrost for 4 to 5 hours at room temperature or overnight in the fridge, heat, and skip to Step 4.

“Refried beans are a great addition to many different meals. Personally, whenever I have them available, I include them in breakfast with toast, bacon, and eggs.” —Noah Velush-Rogers

Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (5)

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

  • 2 cups dry pinto beans

  • 3 tablespoons lard or vegetable oil, divided

  • 1 small yellow onion, coarsely chopped

  • 2 large cloves garlic, peeled

  • 1 small serrano chile, seeded and deveined

  • Fine salt, to taste

  • Shredded cheddar, Monterey Jack, or Oaxaca cheese for topping, optional

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (6)

  2. Sort and rinse the beans, checking for debris.

    Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (7)

  3. Place the beans in a large pot filled with water to cover the beans by 4 inches, about 6 cups. Bring to a boil, cover the pot, and reduce the heat to low. Simmer until the beans are tender, about 2 hours. Remove from the heat and let the beans cool in their cooking liquid, about 1 hour.

    Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (8)

  4. Heat 1 tablespoon of the lard in another large pot on medium heat until melted and shimmering. Add the onion, garlic, and serrano pepper. Sauté until the onions and pepper are softened, 4 to 5 minutes.

    Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (9)

  5. Using a slotted spoon, add the beans to a blender or food processor with 1 cup of the cooking liquid (reserve the remaining cooking liquid) and the sautéed onion, garlic, and pepper (set the pot aside, you’ll use it again). Blend on low speed until mostly smooth, or to desired consistency.

    Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (10)

  6. In the reserved pot, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons of lard on medium-high heat. When the lard melts and begins to shimmer, carefully add the puréed bean mixture. Reduce the heat to low and simmer, uncovered, until the desired consistency is reached, adding small amounts of the reserved cooking liquid to loosen the mixture if too thick, about 5 minutes. Season to taste with salt.

    Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (11)

  7. Top the beans with the desired amount of shredded cheese, if using. Remove from the heat and cover the pot until the cheese melts. Keep warm until serving.

    Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (12)

How to Store Refried Beans

Leftover refried beans can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. To reheat, add them to a pan with 2 to 3 tablespoons of water, cover, and heat on low until warmed through completely.

Refried beans can be stored in the freezer in an airtight container for 1 to 2 months but are susceptible to drying out. If frozen, thaw for 4 to 5 hours at room temperature before reheating.

Why Do Restaurant Refried Beans Taste So Good?

Most authentic Mexican restaurants use lard in their refried bean recipes which adds another layer of flavor and helps achieve the ideal creamy texture.

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
290Calories
8g Fat
42g Carbs
14g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4to 6
Amount per serving
Calories290
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 8g10%
Saturated Fat 1g3%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 105mg5%
Total Carbohydrate 42g15%
Dietary Fiber 10g37%
Total Sugars 2g
Protein 14g
Vitamin C 5mg27%
Calcium 79mg6%
Iron 3mg19%
Potassium 925mg20%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • refried beans
  • frijoles refritos
  • pinto beans
  • dried beans

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Skip the Can! Make Your Own Refried Beans (2024)

FAQs

How to make refried beans in a can taste better? ›

Try some onion – Dice green, yellow, or even red onion and add to the refried beans for more flavor. Add some seasonings – Try adding a dash of cumin, garlic powder, onion powder, salt. Top with cilantro – Garnish with cilantro to improve refried beans taste.

Why are restaurant refried beans so good? ›

Why Do Restaurant Refried Beans Taste So Good? Most authentic Mexican restaurants use lard in their refried bean recipes which adds another layer of flavor and helps achieve the ideal creamy texture.

Should I add milk or water to refried beans? ›

Add milk instead of water.

You'll see in the recipe below that I add milk, not water, to my refried beans. It's just enough to give them a creamier texture and a richer flavor. If you prefer non-dairy, just swap out the milk for water or even chicken or vegetable broth.

Is it cheaper to make or buy refried beans? ›

Plus, instead of paying around $1 per can, we can now easily make our own and place them in the freezer for WAY less. Not only are they cheaper to make, but they are also MUCH healthier. You will love this refried beans healthy version.

How do you upgrade a can of refried beans? ›

I like to sprinkle in some taco seasoning, but you could add whatever spices you like — garlic powder, cumin, and chili powder are all good calls. Then, you mash the beans up directly in the pan and add just a little bit of vinegar at the end to really make the beans sing.

Why is refried beans unhealthy? ›

Yet, since refried beans often contain added fat and salt, they may be higher in calories, saturated fat, and sodium than other beans. These factors may impair your weight loss goals, raise your risk of heart disease, and increase your blood pressure levels.

Do most Mexican restaurants use lard in refried beans? ›

Most Mexican restaurants buy their refried beans already canned, so it's likely they contain lard. It's very easy to buy canned refried beans without lard, but you have to do it on purpose. If you are concerned about lard or no lard, you will have to ask the server at the restaurant.

How do Mexican restaurants make their beans so good? ›

Because in Mexico, the traditional method of preparing this dish uses lard, also known as pork fat. Many foods taste amazing when fried in lard or prepared with lard. Same way you make them with pintos. Soak them, season them, boil them, drain them.

What thickens refried beans? ›

If your beans are still too watery after prolonged cooking and mashing, consider adding a thickener like cornstarch, all-purpose flour, or arrowroot. To do this, first, make a slurry of equal parts thickener and water, then slowly add it to your refried beans. They should thicken considerably.

Why will I never drain canned beans again? ›

Much like the delicious pot likker from a pot of simmered dry beans, the liquid in canned beans is full of flavor that shouldn't go to waste. It's useful. All that starchy liquid will act as a natural thickener for soups, stews, and saucy dishes, making them instantly creamier.

Why are my refried beans so dry? ›

Control the consistency of your beans by cooking them low and slow. If you put the heat too high, your beans will dry out faster. Your refried beans will continue to thicken as they sit, so taking them off the heat when they are still a little runny is totally fine!

Why are refried beans fried twice? ›

Refried beans are not cooked twice; they are only cooked once. According to the book "American Regional Cuisine" by The Art Institutes, this misnomer results from the fact that that the prefix "re-" means "very" in Spanish, but Americans misunderstand it to mean "again".

What makes restaurant refried beans better? ›

If you're wondering what is the secret ingredient for restaurant-quality refried beans, the answer is fat. Restaurant-made refried beans honor traditional Mexican culinary practices by adding a hearty helping of lard or bacon fat drippings to their recipe.

How long do refried beans last? ›

Once made, the beans will last about 3 to 4 days in the fridge. To reheat them, just add more water and heat them up on the stovetop. If the beans smell at all bad or have developed mold, discard them. You can freeze the beans, either before or after you mash them.

How to enhance canned chili beans? ›

Although canned chili will already have some seasonings, fresh herbs and spices will add bolder flavor. You can upgrade your chili using ingredients you likely already have on your spice rack, such as chili powder, ground cumin, onion powder, garlic powder, smoked paprika, and cayenne pepper.

How do you cool down refried beans? ›

Proper cooling is critical-- certain bacteria can make poisons that are not destroyed by reheating temperatures. SHALLOW PAN METHOD Divide large containers of food into several shallow pans to cool. This method works well for foods like refried beans, rice, potatoes, casseroles, ground meat, meatloaf, and chili.

What cheese goes on refried beans? ›

We love to serve the beans right out of the skillet, garnish with crumbled Cojita cheese, or shredded mozzarella. EXPERT TIP: The beans can be made up to 24 hours in advance. Reheat in a skillet over medium-low heat. Add a little more water or chicken stock, if the beans need to be loosened up a bit.

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